White Papers

White Papers

Cobalt Processing
  • Introduction
  • Sediment-hosted Stratiform Cu-Co Deposits
  • Ni-Co Laterites
  • Ni-Sulfide Deposits
  • ANZAPLAN's Experience
Cobalt Processing
Spherical Graphite
  • Introduction
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Spherical Graphite
  • Anzaplan Services
Spherical Graphite
Graphite Processing
  • Pre-processing
  • Physical Processing
  • Chemical and Thermal Processing
  • Refinement
  • Anzaplan Services
Graphite Processing
Evaluation of High Purity Quartz Resources: High Purity Quartz Processing
  • Introduction
  • Pre-processing
  • Physical Processing
  • Chemical & Thermal Processing
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Evaluation of High Purity Quartz Resources: High Purity Quartz Processing
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
  • Introduction
  • Types of Rare-Element Pegmatites
  • Economic Aspects
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
SwerF: Size-Weighted Respirable Fraction
  • Basics
  • Definitions
  • Goal
  • Approach
  • Conclusions
SwerF: Size-Weighted Respirable Fraction
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
  • Introduction
  • Types of Rare-Element Pegmatites
  • Economic Aspects
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
Different Production Routes to Lithium Hydroxide
  • Introduction
  • Standard Lithium Hydroxide Production
  • Principle of Membrane Electrolysis
  • Impurity Removal
  • Alternative Lithium Sources
  • Membrane Electrolysis from Li2SO4 Liquor
  • Crystallization Subsequent to Electrolysis
Different Production Routes to Lithium Hydroxide
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
  • Introduction
  • Types of Rare-Element Pegmatites
  • Economic Aspects
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
Evaluation of Lithium Minerals by Rietveld Refinement
  • Introduction
  • Standard Analysis
  • Rietveld Analysis
  • Summary
Evaluation of Lithium Minerals by Rietveld Refinement
Recovery of Lithium from Mica
  • Introduction
  • Decomposition
  • Purification of the leach
Recovery of Lithium from Mica
Conversion of Spodumene to Lithium Chemicals
  • Input material and Calcination
  • Leaching
  • Refinement
  • ANZAPLAN services
Conversion of Spodumene to Lithium Chemicals
Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE)
  • Introduction Salars
  • Geothermal Brines
  • Oilfield Brines
  • Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE)
  • ANZAPLAN’s Experience
Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE)
Lithium Phosphate in Lithium Processing
  • Introduction
  • Low Grade Lithium Sources
  • Tailored Processing
  • Intermediate or final Product
  • New Process Options
  • Advantages in a Nutshell
  • ANZAPLAN’s Experience
Lithium Phosphate in Lithium Processing
Hydrometallurgy of Nb/Ta ores
  • Introduction
  • Decomposition of Nb/Ta ores
  • Separation of Nb/Ta
Hydrometallurgy of Nb/Ta ores
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
  • Introduction
  • Types of Rare-Element Pegmatites
  • Economic Aspects
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Economic Potential of Pegmatites
Extraction of rare earths from bastnaesite
  • Introduction
  • HCl Decomposition
  • Acid Baking
  • Caustic Cracking
Extraction of rare earths from bastnaesite
REE-Extraction from Phosphate minerals
  • Introduction
  • Monazite
  • Xenotime
  • Apatite
REE-Extraction from Phosphate minerals
Eudialyte processing
  • Introduction
  • Grain size distribution
  • Benefits of physical beneficiation
  • Physical beneficiation process
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Eudialyte processing
Vanadium
  • Occurrence and Production
  • Deposit types
  • Markets
  • ANZAPLAN's experience
Vanadium
Vanadium Processing
  • Vanadium recovery processes
  • Physical processing
  • Hydrometallurgical processing
  • Vanadium pentoxide refinement
  • Ferrovanadium
  • ANZAPLAN Services
Vanadium Processing

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